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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 6.
Published in final edited form as: Emotion. 2025 Aug 4;26(1):128–140. doi: 10.1037/emo0001567

Table 1.

Participant Demographics

Variable n %
Caregiver Race
 White 219 94
 Black/African American 6 3
 Asian/Asian American 5 2
 Biracial or Multiracial 4 2

Caregiver Ethnicity
 Not Hispanic or Latine 225 96
 Hispanic or Latine 9 4

Caregiver Education
 High School Diploma/GED 4 2
 Some College 26 11
 Trade/Technical School 6 3
 Bachelor’s Degree or Greater 198 85

Caregiver Marital Status
 Married/Domestic Partnership 226 97
 Single, never married 4 2
 Divorced 4 2

Caregiver Employment Status
 Employed full time 155 66
 Homemaker 33 14
 Employed part time 19 8
 Self-employed 17 7
 Out of work, not looking for work 5 2
 Student 3 1
 Military 1 0.4
 Other 1 0.4

Gross Annual Household Income (US$)
 $5,001–15,000 1 0.4
 $15,001–30,000 4 2
 $30,001–60,000 19 8
 $60,001–90,000 41 18
 $90,001–150,000 93 40
 $150,000–250,000 60 26
 More than $250,000 14 6
 Not reported 2 1

Number of Children
 One child 45 19
 More than one child 189 81