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. 2025 Jul 24;16:1513006. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1513006

Table 2.

The results of confirmatory factor analysis.

Models χ2/ df RMSEA NNFI CFI IFI
LBLM; WTR; IWV; EWV; PIB; RIB 2.017 0.058 0.931 0.928 0.910
LBLM; WTR; IWV; EWV; PIB + RIB 2.311 0.134 0.902 0.911 0.902
LBLM; WTR; IWV; EWV + PIB + RIB 2.572 0.199 0.853 0.849 0.848
LBLM; WTR; IWV + EWV + PIB + RIB 3.176 0.204 0.807 0.812 0.810
LBLM; WTR + IWV + EWV + PIB + RIB 3.520 0.238 0.733 0.721 0.732
LBLM+WTR + IWV + EWV + PIB + RIB 4.532 0.273 0.474 0.469 0.470

LBLM, leader bottom-line mentality; WTR, willingness to take risks; IWV, intrinsic work values; EWV, extrinsic work values; PIB, proactive innovation behavior, RIB, reactive innovation behavior.