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. 2025 Jul 29;86:103385. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103385

Table 2.

Disproportionality analysis of GLP-1RAs-associated depressive disorders versus reference non-GLP-1RA drugs in the FAERS database.

Drug 1 (case) Drug 2 (non-case) ROR 95% CI IC 95% CI
Liraglutide 224 Orlistat 116 1.38 1.11–1.73 0.17 −0.075 to 0.42
Liraglutide 224 Metformin 368 1.94 1.64–2.29 0.66 0.43–0.88
Liraglutide 224 Empagliflozin 67 2.88 2.19–3.78 0.51 0.25–0.77
Semaglutide 542 Orlistat 116 2.32 1.90–2.83 0.30 0.13–0.46
Semaglutide 542 Metformin 368 3.25 2.85–3.71 0.93 0.77–1.08
Semaglutide 542 Empagliflozin 67 4.82 3.74–6.22 0.50 0.33–0.67
Tirzepatide 227 Orlistat 116 0.90 0.72–1.13 −0.052 −0.30 to 0.19
Tirzepatide 227 Metformin 368 1.06 1.07–1.49 0.22 −0.087 to 0.44
Tirzepatide 227 Empagliflozin 67 1.58 1.19–2.10 0.26 −0.024 to 0.51

Note: ROR, reporting odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; IC, Bayesian information component.