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. 2025 Jul 24;13:1566813. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1566813

Table 3.

ConQual quality evaluation of meta-theme results.

Meta-theme Dependability Credibility ConQual ratings Explanation of ratings
Stroke survivors perceive the benefits of using virtual reality Medium High Medium Nine studies were included, of which two were downgraded by one level in reliability by including three “positive answers.”
Eight research findings were “unequivocal,” and credibility was maintained at a high level.
Stroke survivors perceive the facilitating factors of using virtual reality Medium High Medium Four studies were included, of which one was downgraded by one level in reliability by including three “positive answers.”
Seven research findings were “unequivocal,” and credibility was maintained at a high level.
Stroke survivors perceive the hindering factors of using virtual reality Medium High Medium Seven studies were included, of which three were downgraded by one level in reliability by including three “positive answers.”
Nine research findings were “unequivocal,” and credibility was maintained at a high level.
Changes in the physical and mental health of stroke survivors using virtual reality rehabilitation Medium Medium Low Seven studies were included, of which two were downgraded by one level in reliability by including three “positive answers.”
Seven research findings had a mix of “unequivocal” and “equivocal,” so the credibility was downgraded by one level.
Suggestions and expectations of virtual reality rehabilitation for stroke survivors Medium High Medium Five studies were included, of which one was downgraded by one level in reliability by including three “positive answers.”
Seven research findings were “unequivocal,” and credibility was maintained at a high level.