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. 2025 Jul 25;13:1606919. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1606919

Table 3.

Participants’ attitude about medical knowledge education.

Participant’s attidude Medical students
Number proportion
Non-medical students
Number proportion
χ2 p value
Do you know anything about medical knowledge?
A great many 28 19.6% 1 0.6% 59.363 <0.001**
Moderately 107 74.8% 105 65.2%
Rarely 8 5.6% 55 34.2%
Is it important to popularize medical knowledge education?
Very important 108 75.5% 106 65.9% 0.078
Moderately important 35 24.5% 53 32.9%
Unimportant 0 0 2 1.2%
Is it important for your professional development to learn medical knowledge?
Very important 112 78.3% 49 30.4% 79.475 <0.001**
Moderately important 31 21.7% 74 46.0%
Unimportant 0 0 38 23.6%
What is the purpose of medical knowledge education?
Popularize the professional medical knowledge
Yes 100 69.9% 85 52.8% 9.334 0.002**
No 43 30.1% 76 47.2%
Popularize practical medical skills
Yes 117 81.8% 148 91.9% 6.918 0.009**
No 26 18.2% 13 8.1%
Popularize health knowledge and health behaviors
Yes 122 85.3% 140 87.0% 0.171 0.679
No 21 14.7% 21 13.0%
Promote the development of medical-related interdisciplinary fields
Yes 89 62.2% 91 56.5% 1.025 0.311
No 54 37.8% 70 43.5%
What is your approach to acquire medical knowledge?
Self-study courses
Yes 110 76.9% 53 32.9% 58.967 <0.001**
No 33 23.1% 108 67.1%
Books, magazines and literatures
Yes 83 58.0% 80 49.7% 2.125 0.145
No 60 42.0% 81 50.3%
Browse internet resource
Yes 100 69.9% 133 82.6% 6.801 0.009**
No 43 30.1% 28 17.4%
Lectures, TV and video
Yes 111 77.6% 88 54.7% 17.664 <0.001**
No 32 22.4% 73 45.3%
Physician instruction
Yes 98 68.5% 62 38.5% 27.38 <0.001**
No 45 31.5% 99 61.5%
Consultation from friends or school
Yes 45 31.5% 78 48.4% 9.063 0.003**
No 98 68.5% 83 51.6%
What are the main obstacles to the popularization of medical knowledge education?
The course content is boring and unappealing
Yes 39 27.3% 58 36.0% 2.670 0.102
No 104 72.3% 103 64.0%
The course content is not practical
Yes 20 14.0% 18 11.2% 0.545 0.460
No 123 86.0% 143 88.8%
The course content and examination are difficult
Yes 74 51.7% 97 60.2% 2.224 0.136
No 69 48.3% 64 39.8%
The course takes too much time.
Yes 35 24.5% 55 34.2% 3.409 0.065
No 108 75.5% 106 65.8%
The school does not provide relevant courses or trainings.
Yes 60 42.0% 102 63.4% 13.928 <0.001**
No 83 58.0% 59 36.6%
Are you willing to participate in medical education courses or activities?
Yes 140 97.9% 149 92.5% 4.631 0.031*
No 3 2.1% 12 7.5%
Are you satisfied with the current state of medical knowledge education in school?
Yes 129 90.2% 86 53.4% 49.517 <0.001**
No 14 9.8% 75 46.6%

* Chi-square test for difference between medical students and non-medical students (p < 0.05 considered statistically significant).

** Chi-square test for difference between medical students and non-medical students (p < 0.01 considered highly statistically significant).