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. 2025 Aug 7;15:28911. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14999-6

Table 2.

Comparison of the main clinical data for two groups.

Clinical data Nail plate group
(n = 42)
Dual plate group
(n = 36)
P Value
Operation time (minutes) 132.7 ± 15.1 148.8 ± 17.2 0.743*
Blood loss (ml) 315.5 ± 45.1 312.8 ± 42.5 0.306*

Average follow up period

(months)

13.9 ± 4.2 14.7 ± 3.9 0.749*
Weeks to union (weeks) 15.5 ± 2.7 15.4 ± 2.8 0.942*

Weeks to full weight bear

(weeks)

6.9 ± 2.4 6.4 ± 2.7 0.461*
Vas score at last follow up 1.7 ± 0.8 1.6 ± 0.6 0.166*
HSS score at last follow up 90.0 ± 3.0 91.0 ± 3.0 0.827*

Knee flexion at last

follow up (°)

111.3 ± 8.2 119.9 ± 10.1 0.087*
Complications 5 (11.9%) 6 (16.6%) 0.761#
 Delayed union/Nonunion 1 2 0.467#
 Superficial infection 1 1 0.912#
 Deep infection 1 0 0.351#
 Stiffness of the knee 1 1 0.467#
 Malalignment (> 5°) 0 1 0.283#
 Limb shortening 1 1 0.467#
 Implant failure 0 0 -
Reoperationsa 10 8 0.974&

*P-value as determined by paired-sample t-test; # The Fisher two-sided exact test was used for the comparison of rates.

a such as implant removal, revision surgery, etc.; & The chi-square test was used for the comparison of rates.