Table 4.
Anxiety (GAD) and depression (SMFQ) regressed on summed scores representing different social media domains. Results from linear regression analyses. Full sample, sample without straightliners and straightliners only. Boys.
| Full sample (n = 1433) | Sample without straightliners (n = 1310) | Straightliners only (n = 123) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | Beta (Unstandardized) | 95% CI1 | p-value | Beta (Unstandardized) | 95% CI1 | p-value | Beta (Unstandardized) | 95% CI1 | p-value | |
| Symptoms of anxiety (GAD) | ||||||||||
| Self-presentation | 1.7 | 1.3, 2.2 | < 0.001 | 1.8 | 1.4, 2.3 | < 0.001 | 1.4 | 0.11, 2.7 | 0.034 | |
| Negative acts and exclusion | 1.6 | 1.1, 2.1 | < 0.001 | 2.0 | 1.5, 2.5 | < 0.001 | 1.2 | 0.01, 2.3 | 0.048 | |
| Unwanted attention from others | 0.97 | 0.61, 1.3 | < 0.001 | 0.98 | 0.63, 1.3 | < 0.001 | 1.1 | 0.01, 2.2 | 0.049 | |
| Subjective overuse | 0.94 | 0.67, 1.2 | < 0.001 | 0.88 | 0.60, 1.2 | < 0.001 | 1.3 | 0.41, 2.2 | 0.004 | |
| Social obligations | 1.1 | 0.82, 1.4 | < 0.001 | 1.0 | 0.73, 1.4 | < 0.001 | 1.6 | 0.44, 2.8 | 0.008 | |
| Source of concern | 1.3 | 1.0, 1.6 | < 0.001 | 1.4 | 1.0, 1.7 | < 0.001 | 1.1 | 0.10, 2.0 | 0.031 | |
| Symptoms of depression (SMFQ) | ||||||||||
| Self-presentation | 2.0 | 1.6, 2.5 | < 0.001 | 2.2 | 1.7, 2.7 | < 0.001 | 1.4 | 0.42, 2.4 | 0.006 | |
| Negative acts and exclusiona | 2.2 | 1.6, 2.8 | < 0.001 | 3.2 | 2.5, 3.9 | < 0.001 | 1.2 | −0.01, 2.3 | 0.052 | |
| Unwanted attention from others | 1.2 | 0.79, 1.6 | < 0.001 | 1.4 | 0.94, 1.9 | < 0.001 | 1.1 | −0.01, 2.2 | 0.052 | |
| Subjective overuse | 1.2 | 0.92, 1.5 | < 0.001 | 1.1 | 0.80, 1.4 | < 0.001 | 1.6 | 0.89, 2.3 | < 0.001 | |
| Social obligations | 1.4 | 1.1, 1.8 | < 0.001 | 1.4 | 1.0, 1.8 | < 0.001 | 1.3 | 0.40, 2.1 | 0.004 | |
| Source of concern | 1.4 | 1.1, 1.7 | < 0.001 | 1.5 | 1.1, 1.8 | < 0.001 | 0.72 | −0.14, 1.6 | 0.10 | |
1CI = Confidence Interval for Beta; aSignificant difference between sample without straightliners and straightliners only (p < 0.05).