Table 3.
Odds of endorsing barriers/benefits across sociodemographic characteristics
| Female (v. Male) | Non-Hispanic White (v. Hispanic/non-Hispanic other/multiracial) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Outcome: Perceived Barrier | OR | CI | OR | CI |
|
| ||||
| Cost | 2.36 | 1.27–4.37 | 0.74 | 0.34–1.61 |
| Embarrassment | 0.81 | 0.44–1.47 | 0.90 | 0.45–1.77 |
| Denial that there is a problem | 1.40 | 0.80–2.46 | 1.19 | 0.63–2.26 |
| Not feeling comfortable sharing feelings with another person | 1.34 | 0.78–2.29 | 1.00 | 0.54–1.88 |
| Wanting to handle problems on one’s own | 0.98 | 0.60–1.61 | 1.34 | 0.78–2.30 |
| Not wanting to talk to a counselor about personal issues | 1.38 | 0.85–2.23 | 1.07 | 0.61–1.85 |
| Not knowing where to go for help | 2.29 | 1.45–3.62 | 0.91 | 0.53–1.57 |
| Lack of social support | .97 | 0.62–1.52 | 0.80 | 0.47–1.35 |
| Lack of insurance | 2.00 | 1.31–3.05 | 0.65 | 0.39–1.10 |
| Not wanting to be labeled as “crazy” | 1.23 | 0.81–1.88 | 0.65 | 0.39–1.08 |
| Not wanting help | 0.93 | 0.61–1.41 | 1.00 | 0.62–1.62 |
| Not wanting to be placed on medication | 1.23 | 0.81–1.86 | 1.23 | 0.77–1.96 |
| Fear of counselors | 1.21 | 0.81–1.81 | 1.02 | 0.64–1.62 |
| Not wanting to be admitted to a hospital | 1.03 | 0.69–1.54 | 0.96 | 0.61–1.52 |
|
| ||||
| Outcome: Perceived Benefit | OR | CI | OR | CI |
|
| ||||
| Improved mental health | 1.04 | 0.30–3.60 | 2.41 | 0.71–8.17 |
| Self-awareness/personal growth | 1.69 | 0.88–3.26 | 1.28 | 0.61–2.67 |
| Reduced stress | 1.23 | 0.66–2.28 | 0.86 | 0.41–1.80 |
| Increased self-confidence | 1.06 | 0.61–1.83 | 1.11 | 0.60–2.05 |
| Increased communication | 1.72 | 1.02–2.91 | 0.89 | 0.47–1.67 |
| Increased social support | 1.36 | 0.82–2.27 | 0.73 | 0.39–1.37 |
| Increased comfort sharing feelings with others | 1.17 | 0.71–1.95 | 1.12 | 0.63–1.99 |
| More optimistic attitude | 0.91 | 0.55–1.51 | 1.11 | 0.63–1.93 |
| Resolving one’s problems | 0.82 | 0.50–1.35 | 0.57 | 0.30–1.06 |
| Improved life satisfaction | 1.15 | 0.71–1.85 | 0.95 | 0.55–1.66 |
| Happiness | 0.86 | 0.55–1.35 | 1.01 | 0.61–1.68 |
| Increased relationships | 1.30 | 0.85–1.99 | 1.01 | 0.62–1.65 |
| Improved sleep | 0.97 | 0.64–1.46 | 0.91 | 0.57–1.47 |
| Increased energy | 1.06 | 0.70–1.60 | 1.01 | 0.63–1.61 |
Note. N=737. Bold text indicates p<.01. OR=Odds Ratio, CI=99% Confidence Interval. Sex coded as binary (male v. female) with male as the reference group. Race coded as binary (non-Hispanic white v. Hispanic/non-Hispanic other/multiracial) with non-Hispanic white as the reference group. Outcome for each logistic regression was the endorsement (or not) of each listed barrier or benefit. All models controlled for intervention randomization.