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. 2025 Jul 25;13:1634712. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1634712

Table 2.

Correlation analysis between population aging and various factors.

Indicator PC NPGR GDP NBHI PD
PC 1.0000
NPGR −0.0378** 1.0000
GDP −0.1038 −0.3965 1.0000
NBHI −0.0257** −0.4655 0.6034 1.0000
PD −0.0289** 0.1570 0.0967* 0.0136** 1.0000

** and * indicate significance at the 5 and 10% levels, respectively (due to missing illiteracy rates in various cities and prefectures, a separate analysis will be conducted subsequently).