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. 2025 Aug 5;13:e19685. doi: 10.7717/peerj.19685

Table 2. Passing-Bablok regression analysis, Bland Altman analysis, and Spearman’s/Pearson’s correlation of electrophoresis fractions quantitated by AGE and CZE in serum from cattle; sample size: n = 55.

Percentage of fraction values shown as median (interquartile range).

Fraction AGE CZE Spearman’s/ Pearson’s correlation Passing-Bablok regression Bland Altman bias
Median (IQR) Median (IQR) rs value (p value) y-intercept 95% CI Slope 95% CI Mean (SD)
Albumin (%) 42.9 (4.28) 40.7 (4.17) 0.911 (<0.0001) 0.22 −0.02 to 0.43 0.97 0.90–1.06 −2.4 (1.7)
Alpha 1 (%) 7.0 (2.12) 0.9 (0.3) 0.207 (0.12) 0.74 0.34–0.90a 0.02 0.00–0.08b −5.9 (1.3)
Alpha 2 (%) 8.0 (1.27) 14.5 (1.95) 0.870 (<0.0001) 2.60 −1.40 to 5.25 1.50 1.16–2.00b 6.7 (1.0)
Beta (%) 10.5 (1.95) 11.3 (1.57) 0.864 (<0.0001) 0.98 −1.95 to 3.37 0.97 0.75–1.25 0.9 (1.1)
Gamma (%) 32.2 (5.75) 32.8 (5.07) 0.977 (<0.0001) 4.12 0.90 to 6.72a 0.90 0.82–1.00 0.8 (1.3)
A/G ratio 0.75 (0.13) 0.69 (0.12) 0.853 (<0.0001) −0.03 −0.15 to 0.06 1.15 1.00–1.33 −0.07 (0.06)

Notes.

a

Constant error is present.

b

Proportional error is present.