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. 2025 Aug 8;15:29102. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-13306-7

Table 8.

Comparative Analysis of Wind Power Generation: Machine Learning Models vs MATLAB Simulation vs PINN at Various Sample Wind Speeds.

Sl. No Wind speed (m/s) Electricity generation (kW)
ML Models Physical Model (10 kW) Actual value from the real-time data (MERRA-2) in kW
PINN (kW) Stacking (kW)
1 9.6 6.80 6.76 6.664 6.75
2 6.5 2.72 2.75 2.772 2.79
3 11 8.0 8.2 7.997 8.2
4 5.5 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.75
5 7.5 4.01 4.07 3.98 4.09