Table 2.
The impact of four or more ANC visits on basic childhood immunization using PSM method in Ethiopia obtained from Ethiopian mini DHS 2019.
| Impact of ANC visit on childhood immunization | Treated | Controls | Difference | SE | t-stat | Average treatment effect with cluster-robust standard errors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment effect | Robust SE | Z | p > |z| | 95% CI | ||||||
| Unmatched | 0.56 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.03 | 9.84 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ATT | 0.59 | 0.48 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 1.88 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 2.85 | 0.004 | 0.03, 0.17 |
| ATU | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.18 | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| ATE | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 3.66 | 0.000 | 0.05, 0.18 | ||||
ATT: Average treatment effect on the treated, ATU: Average treatment effect on the untreated, ATE: Average treatment effect on the population.