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. 2025 Aug 3;2025:5528174. doi: 10.1155/cdr/5528174

Table 2.

Comparison of baseline information between patients in CAVD and control groups.

Item Calcification group
N = 111
Control group
N = 201
Test value ( t/t′/X2) p
Male (n, %) (70, 63.1%) (109, 54.2%) 2.282 0.131
Smoking (n, %) (44, 39.6%) (88, 43.8%) 0.502 0.478
Drinking (n, %) (21, 18.9%) (33, 16.4%) 0.313 0.576
Hypertensive (n, %) (76, 68.5%) (125, 62.2%) 1.230 0.267
Diabetes (n, %) (49, 44.1%) (48, 24.0%)⁣∗∗∗ 13.497 < 0.001
Coronary heart disease (n, %) (67, 60.4%) (100, 49.8%) 3.236 0.072
Age (year) 68.09 ± 9.20 60.97 ± 11.06∗∗∗ −5.773 < 0.001
Height (m) 1.66 ± 0.13 1.67 ± 0.08 0.414 0.679
Weight (kg) 72.04 ± 13.97 73.23 ± 13.41 0.741 0.459
BMI (kg/m2) 27.03 ± 14.04 26.27 ± 3.83 −0.718 0.473
BSA (m2) 1.78 ± 0.22 1.80 ± 0.21 0.735 0.463
SBP (mmHg) 136.69 ± 20.05 138.55 ± 18.64 0.819 0.414
DBP (mmHg) 81.59 ± 12.47 86.68 ± 11.73∗∗∗ 3.591 < 0.001

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure.

p < 0.05, ⁣∗∗p < 0.01, ⁣∗∗∗p < 0.001: statistically significant difference.