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. 2025 Jul 28;13:1600779. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1600779

Table 2.

Logistic regression predicting having 5 + illnesses.

Having 5 + illness p
OR (95% CI)
Age group
65–74 (reference group)
75–84 1.200 (1.090–1.320) < 0.001
85+ 0.892 (0.798–0.997) 0.044
Female (vs. male) 0.913 (0.838–0.995) 0.037
Race
White/Caucasian (reference group)
Black/African American 1.270 (1.145–1.409) <0.001
Other or not reported 0.956 (0.750–1.219) 0.716
Hispanic (vs. no Hispanic) 0.766 (0.493–1.190) 0.236
Screening location
Acute care settings
Nursing homes 3.040 (2.498–3.699) <0.001
Outpatient clinics 0.545 (0.498–0.598) <0.001
Screening 0.505 (0.446–0.571) <0.001
Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) 0.670 (0.458–0.979) 0.039
Rapid cognitive screen (RCS)
Normal (reference group)
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) 1.113 (1.000–1.237) 0.049
Dementia 1.128 (1.022–1.245) 0.017
SARC-F for sarcopenia
No sarcopenia (reference group)
Sarcopenia 3.480 (3.180–3.807) <0.001
Simplified nutritional appetite questionnaire (SNAQ)
No risk of weight loss (reference group)
Risk of weight loss 1.355 (1.246–1.474) <0.001

N = 12,035.