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. 2025 Aug 11;25:364. doi: 10.1186/s12893-025-03114-1

Table 2.

Comparison of radiological data between the two groups of patients

Items ≤ 5 years old (N = 18) 5–10 years old (N = 17) P 95% CI
Low Up
Segmental Scoliosis Postoperative/° 7.67 (5.65) 6.41 (4.73) 0.48 −2.33 4.86
Follow-up/° 9.56 (6.67) 9.24 (6.96) 0.89 −4.36 5.01
Correction rate 0.65 (0.20) 0.70 (0.21) 0.44 −0.20 0.09
Loss of correction rate −2.30 (7.96) −1.96 (3.38) 0.87 −4.59 3.91
Main Curve Postoperative/° 7.86 (6.03) 8.09 (4.64) 0.90 −3.95 3.49
Follow-up/° 10.36 (7.64) 8.39 (3.94) 0.34 −2.22 6.17
Correction rate/% 0.69 (0.17) 0.70 (0.12) 0.91 −0.11 0.10
Loss of correction rate/% 0.03 (0.66) −0.08 (0.80) 0.64 −0.39 0.63
Compensatory Cranial Curve Postoperative/° 5.38 (3.11) 6.45 (3.53) 0.35 −3.36 1.22
Follow-up/° 6.23 (6.78) 7.59 (5.06) 0.51 −5.49 2.78
Correction rate/% −0.06 (2.10) 0.20 (0.71) 0.62 −1.37 0.83
Loss of correction rate/% −2.89 (11.30) −0.15 (0.90) 0.33 −8.34 2.86
Compensatory Caudal Curve Postoperative/° 4.32 (3.18) 4.55 (2.41) 0.84 −2.64 2.18
Follow-up/° 7.09 (7.80) 4.68 (2.57) 0.36 −2.87 7.69
Correction rate/% 0.22 (0.85) 0.44 (0.53) 0.47 −0.85 0.40
Loss of correction rate/% −1.07 (4.23) −0.15 (0.75) 0.51 −3.72 1.88
Segmental Kyphosis Postoperative/° 2.49 (11.78) −3.76 (15.08) 0.19 −3.21 15.73
Follow-up/° 1.89 (17.98) −3.99 (14.75) 0.32 −5.87 17.62
Correction rate/% 0.00 (1.89) −1.20 (2.14) 0.11 −0.27 2.67
Loss of correction rate/% −0.43 (1.37) −0.25 (1.07) 0.67 −1.02 0.67
Follow-up RSH/cm Follow-up/° 0.83 (0.25) 0.98 (0.43) 0.20 −0.39 0.09
Correction rate/% −0.13 (0.56) 0.01 (0.60) 0.48 −0.54 0.26
Trunk Shift/cm 0.96 (0.72) 1.24 (0.71) 0.25 −0.78 0.21
Reoperation rate 0.22 (0.42) 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.43

RSH Relative spinal height