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. 2025 Aug 1;29(10):100643. doi: 10.1016/j.jnha.2025.100643

Table 2.

Frequency of Ramen Consumption Associated with Total Mortality.

Unadjusted analysis Adjusted analyses*
Frequency of ramen intake Number of events/subjects HR (95%CI) p-value HR (95%CI) p-value
<1 /month 145/6725 1.24 (0.77–2.00) 0.384 1.43 (0.43–1.15) 0.157
1−3 times/month 32/1275 0.92 (0.61–1.39) 0.692 1.09 (0.71–1.66) 0.705
1−2 times/week 59/3139 reference reference
≥3 times/week 17/499 1.69 (0.94–3.03) 0.076 1.52 (0.84–2.75) 0.163

HR: hazard ratio. CI: confidence interval.

*

Multivariate analysis adjusted for age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, amount of noodle soup consumed, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia.