. 2025;28(9):1140–1162. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2025.85518.18486
© 2025. This work is openly licensed via CC BY 4.0.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Figure 1.
Pathophysiology and effect of dyspnea on individual’s life