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. 2025 Aug 11;25:832. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07947-9

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis

PA Univariate logistic regression Multivariate logistic regression
OR (95%CI) p ORa (95%CI) p
Total PA
 ≤ 1714 MET-min/w 1.00 1.00
 > 1714 MET-min/w 0.14(0.08–0.26) < 0.001 0.11(0.06–0.21) < 0.001
MVPA
 ≤ 638 MET-min/w 1.00 1.00
 > 638 MET-min/w 0.13(0.07–0.25) < 0.001 0.08(0.04–0.17) < 0.001
Walking PA
 ≤ 1098MET-min/w 1.00 1.00
 > 1098MET-min/w 0.17(0.09–0.30) < 0.001 0.15(0.08–0.28) < 0.001

OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, MET Metabolic Equivalent of Task, PA Physical Activity, MVPA Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity, BMI Body Mass Index

aAdjusted OR values from multivariate logistic regression models, controlling for maternal age, education level, pre-pregnancy BMI, and family history of diabetes. No missing data