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. 2025 Mar 4;7(3):otaf012. doi: 10.1093/crocol/otaf012

Table 3:

Adjusted multivariate logistic models for IBD patients with anemia

Adjusted Logistic Models: OR (95%CI)
Patient Characteristics Resolution of Anemia Hospitalization within 5 years Steroid within 5 years Surgery within 5 years
Age (years)
Mean (±SD)
Median(IQR)
0.99(0.99–0.99) 0.98(0.97–0.98) 0.98(0.98–0.98) 0.98(0.97–0.98)
Gender
Male
Female
Ref
1.34(1.23–1.46)
Ref
0.79(0.73–0.85)
Ref
1.04(0.95–1.13)
Ref
0.54(0.40–0.73)
Race
White
African American
Others
Unknown
Ref
0.82(0.76–0.89)
0.87(0.72–1.06)
0.84(0.76–0.92)
Ref
0.93(0.88–0.99)
0.91(0.77–1.07)
0.79(0.72–0.86)
Ref
0.78(0.72–0.84)
1.03(0.85–1.23)
0.71(0.63–0.79)
Ref
0.69(0.53–0.85)
0.57(0.29–1.11)
0.61(0.47–0.95)
Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino
Non–Hispanic/Latino
Unknown
Ref
1.03(0.91–1.16)
0.79(0.71–0.88)
Ref
0.98(0.88–1.09)
0.92(0.84–1.01)
Ref
1.11(0.98–1.26)
0.46(0.40–0.52)
Ref
1.02(0.72–1.47)
0.75(0.51–1.11)
Smoking Status
Current
Former
Never
Unknown
Ref
0.90(0.84–0.97)
0.93(0.86–0.99)
0.81(0.76–0.87)
Ref
0.83(0.78–0.89)
0.81(0.76–0.86)
1.19(1.12–1.26)
Ref
1.13(1.05–1.22)
1.01(0.94–1.09)
0.73(0.68–0.78)
Ref
0.77(0.62–0.96)
0.72(0.58–0.89)
0.86(0.71–1.04)
Comorbidity
No Comorbidity
1–2
>=3
Ref
0.89(0.85–0.94)
0.60(0.56–0.65)
Ref
1.10(1.05–1.16)
1.06(0.99–1.13)
Ref
1.20(1.13–1.27)
1.07(0.99–1.15)
Ref
0.90(0.76–1.07)
0.88(0.71–1.09)
Encounters*2
Mean(±SD)
0.99(0.99–0.99) 1.01(1.01–1.01) 1.01(1.01–1.01) 1.01(1.01–1.01)
Priority Group
7–8
1–6
Ref
1.05(0.99–1.11)
Ref
1.47(1.39–1.55)
Ref
1.08(1.01–1.15)
Ref
1.08(0.89–1.32)
Region
Pacific
Continental
Midwest
North Atlantic
Southeast
Ref
1.07(0.99–1.16)
0.92(0.85–0.99)
0.95(0.89–1.02)
1.01(0.94–1.10)
Ref
0.79(0.74–0.85)
0.89(0.84–0.95)
0.76(0.71–0.81)
0.80(0.75–0.85)
Ref
0.94(0.86–1.02)
1.05(0.97–1.14)
0.90(0.83–0.97)
0.96(0.88–1.04)
Ref
1.09(0.86–1.38)
1.03(0.83–1.27)
0.84(0.67–1.04)
0.61(0.47–0.79)
Academic Affiliation
No
Yes
Ref
0.88(0.80–0.96)
Ref
1.59(1.44–1.75)
Ref
1.02(0.92–1.04)
Ref
1.21(0.86–1.71)
IBD type
Crohn’s disease
Ulcerative Colitis
Indeterminate
Ref
1.13(1.08–1.18)
0.97(0.82–1.14)
Ref
0.61(0.58–0.63)
0.92(0.81–1.04)
Ref
0.95(0.90–0.99)
1.00(0.86–1.17)
Ref
1.04(0.90–1.21)
1.30(0.87–1.92)
Concomitant IBD medication*1
 ASA alone
Biologics +/–Immunomodulator
All others
Ref
0.84(0.75–0.94)
0.87(0.83–0.92)
Ref
1.91(1.73–2.09)
0.89(0.85–0.93)
Ref
4.11(3.72–4.55)
1.77(1.66–1.88)
Ref
2.76(2.10–3.63)
1.56(1.28–1.90)

*

1±3 months of Index Anemia;

*

2Within 1 year of Index IBD.