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. 2025 Jul 30;13:1512148. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1512148

Table 4.

Results of covariance test.

Variables DID Age Size Lev Shareh10 Roe Cash Growth Mean VIF
VIF 3.73 1.78 1.51 1.29 1.26 1.20 1.20 1.09 1.84