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. 2025 Jul 30;12:1646739. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1646739

Table 4.

Mean scores on the Boothe Attitudes scale ranked in descending order (n = 220).

# Item Mean ± SD Scale
22 I would conduct research if I had the time 3.63 ± 1.19 II
23 I would conduct research if I knew how to write the proposal, conduct and analyze the results and findings 3.62 ± 1.24 II
34 Nurses would conduct more research if more funds were available for them to use for this purpose 3.60 ± 1.23 II
26 Members of the treatment team other than nurses should conduct research relative to patient care 3.57 ± 1.19 II
3 Nursing research is conducted because it allows nurses to be promoted 3.56 ± 1.32 II
36 I am interested in conducting research. 3.55 ± 1.23 I
25 Nursing research is the means whereby the theoretical basis for nursing practice is derived 3.52 ± 1.14 II
1 I would like to conduct research 3.52 ± 1.37 I
2 I would like to put research high on my list of priorities. 3.50 ± 1.31 I
41 I would do research if I knew more about it. 3.49 ± 1.20 II
29 I would like to conduct a study of a problem in patient care 3.48 ± 1.16 II
44 I believe that 1 would conduct research if someone more knowledgeable would help me in the process. 3.46 ± 1.23 II
39 Nurses would conduct research if relief time were given to conduct research. 3.45 ± 1.16 II
17 I have the skills and knowledge necessary for me to conduct research 3.41 ± 1.19 III
38 Nurses would conduct research if they were provided time for research 3.41 ± 1.20 II
30 I would conduct research if patient assignments were lightened 3.40 ± 1.20 II
24 Research findings that are advantageous to good patient care can be implemented in my working environment. 3.38 ± 1.18 II
32 Nursing research should be initiated by nurses in the clinical area 3.37 ± 1.26 II
33 Nursing research should be initiated by nurses in education 3.37 ± 1.24 III
45 Nursing research should be initiated by nurse researchers 3.35 ± 1.26 I
8 I know what is expected of me when submitting my research proposal to the hospital nursing research committee. 3.32 ± 1.17 I
27 Nursing research requires more from me than I am willing to give to my job. 3.32 ± 1.21 I
7 The process of submission of the research proposal to the hospital nursing research committee is too detailed. 3.31 ± 1.22 III
28 Nursing research should be conducted by nurses with a baccalaureate degree. 3.29 ± 1.22 III
11 I am familiar with selected statistical procedures used for the analysis of research findings. 3.23 ± 1.22 I
15 I believe my peers in nursing would assist in conducting research. 3.22 ± 1.18 I
4 I believe my place of employment would provide me with ample assistance during the research process. 3.22 ± 1.28 I
37 Nurses receive praise from their peers and colleagues when they conduct research. 3.20 ± 1.23 II
5 I believe my place of employment would provide me with ample consultive assistance for conducting research. 3.20 ± 1.27 I
14 My peers in nursing would encourage conducting research. 3.19 ± 1.21 I
16 My job provides ongoing educational programs to conduct research. 3.18 ± 1.26 I
43 Nursing research should be conducted by nurses with a master’s degree. 3.16 ± 1.22 III
13 My colleagues (other professionals) would encourage me to conduct research. 3.13 ± 1.25 I
35 Time spent giving patient care is more important than time spent conducting research. 3.12 ± 1.29 I
10 The informed consent necessary for patient participation prevents me from conducting research in my work areas. 3.12 ± 1.27 III
18 I believe my working environment provides ample opportunity to conduct research. 3.11 ± 1.23 I
21 I believe my place of employment has ample assistance for anyone for the analysis of results and findings of the research that is conducted. 3.09 ± 1.22 I
42 Nurses are criticized too much by their peers when they conduct research. 3.08 ± 1.22 II
20 I believe my place of employment has ample statistical assistance for anyone wishing to conduct research. 3.06 ± 1.32 I
9 The informed consent necessary for employee participation in research prevents me from conducting research in my work areas. 3.05 ± 1.30 II
40 Nursing research should be conducted by nurses with a doctorate. 3.02 ± 1.34 III
6 My supervisor would allow time in my daily assignment to conduct research. 3.01 ± 1.23 I
31 Nursing research is more essential in the medical setting than in the psychiatric setting. 2.77 ± 1.14 I
19 I believe my place of employment has ample secretarial assistance for anyone wishing to conduct research. 2.51 ± 1.17 I
12 1 believe my job provides the time necessary to conduct research. 2.48 ± 1.18 I
46 Patient participation in nursing research is difficult to obtain. 2.46 ± 1.15 III

#, The order number of the item in the original scale. Scale (I), Interest and Environmental Scale. Scale (II), Two-Payoff and benefits Scale. Scale (III), Barriers to conducting research.