FIGURE 1.

Study sampling. Geographic location of the five Rana arvalis populations sampled along a latitudinal gradient in northern Europe: Hanover (H), Skåne (S), Uppsala (U), Umeå (Um), and Luleå (L). Yellow dots represent populations belonging to the southern genetic cluster, while blue dots represent populations from the northern genetic cluster. The shaded area marks the approximate contact zone between the two postglacial colonization routes into Scandinavia.