Table 3.
Results of network meta-analysis (Panel B).
| AP | −0.52 (−1.09,0.06) |
0.06 (−0.58,0.70) |
−1.01
(−1.86,-0.17) |
−0.51 (−1.44,0.42) |
−0.40 (−1.15,0.35) |
−10.09
(−11.80,-8.39) |
0.01 (−0.80,0.82) |
−0.58
(−1.15,-0.01) |
−0.62 (−1.36,0.12) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −0.34 (−1.37,0.68) |
AC |
0.58
(0.06,1.10) |
−0.50 (−1.26,0.26) |
0.01 (−0.84,0.86) |
0.12 (−0.53,0.77) |
−9.58
(−11.18,-7.98) |
0.52 (−0.19,1.24) |
−0.07 (−0.50,0.37) |
−0.10 (−0.74,0.54) |
| −0.70 (−1.72,0.31) |
−0.36 (−0.83,0.11) |
CBT |
−1.08
(−1.67,-0.49) |
−0.57 (−1.36,0.22) |
−0.46 (−0.97,0.05) |
−10.16
(−11.84,-8.47) |
−0.05 (−0.63,0.52) |
−0.64
(−0.94,-0.35) |
−0.68
(−1.06,-0.29) |
| 0.64 (−0.57,1.85) |
0.99
(0.18,1.80) |
1.35
(0.65,2.05) |
SH | 0.51 (−0.46,1.47) |
0.62 (−0.02,1.25) |
−9.08
(−10.85,-7.31) |
1.02
(0.21,1.83) |
0.43 (−0.19,1.06) |
0.40 (−0.29,1.08) |
| −0.15 (−1.51,1.22) |
0.20 (−0.83,1.22) |
0.55 (−0.46,1.57) |
−0.79 (−2.00,0.41) |
rTMs | 0.11 (−0.77,0.99) |
−9.58
(−11.40,-7.77) |
0.52 (−0.41,1.45) |
−0.07 (−0.80,0.66) |
−0.11 (−0.97,0.76) |
| −0.18 (−1.24,0.88) |
0.16 (−0.39,0.72) |
0.52
(0.03,1.01) |
−0.82
(−1.57,-0.08) |
−0.03 (−1.09,1.02) |
RT | −9.70 (−11.43,-7.97) |
0.41 (−0.33,1.14) |
−0.18 (−0.67,0.30) |
−0.22 (−0.80,0.36) |
| 1.01 (−0.40,2.42) |
1.35
(0.39,2.32) |
1.71
(0.64,2.79) |
0.36 (−0.90,1.62) |
1.16 (−0.25,2.57) |
1.19
(0.07,2.30) |
BZD |
10.10
(8.35,11.86) |
9.51
(7.85,11.17) |
9.48
(7.75,11.20) |
| −0.41 (−1.50,0.68) |
−0.06 (−0.68,0.55) |
0.29 (−0.21,0.79) |
−1.05
(−1.90,-0.21) |
−0.26 (−1.35,0.83) |
−0.23 (−0.87,0.42) |
−1.42 (−2.56,-0.27) |
NBZD |
−0.59
(−1.17,-0.01) |
−0.63 (−1.31,0.06) |
| 0.02 (−0.94,0.99) |
0.37
(0.02,0.72) |
0.73
(0.42,1.03) |
−0.62 (−1.35,0.11) |
0.17 (−0.79,1.13) |
0.20 (−0.23,0.63) |
−0.99 (−2.02,0.04) |
0.43 (−0.07,0.93) |
PLA | −0.04 (−0.50,0.43) |
| 0.44 (−0.79,1.66) |
0.78 (−0.04,1.61) |
1.14
(0.46,1.82) |
−0.21 (−1.18,0.77) |
0.58 (−0.64,1.80) |
0.62 (−0.22,1.45) |
−0.57 (−1.84,0.70) |
0.84
(0.00,1.69) |
0.41 (−0.33,1.16) |
Wait List |
In panel B, the lower left corner indicates Sleep Efficiency (SE), while the upper right corner represents Sleep Latency (SL); AC, Acupuncture; CBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; AP, Acupressure/Massage; RT, Relaxation Therapy; CUP, Cupping Therapy; SH, Sleep Hygiene; rTMS, Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; BZD, Benzodiazepines; NBZD, Non-Benzodiazepines; PLA, Placebo (sham acupuncture or sham treatment); Wait List, Waiting List. Bold values in tables indicate statistically significant results (p < 0.05).