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. 2025 Aug 12;19(1):237. doi: 10.1186/s13065-025-01598-9

Table 2.

Determination of HBZ, AML, and BIP in the calibration and validation set of the suggested FA-PLS method

FA-PLS
HBZ AML BIP
calibration set MEAN 99.99 99.93 99.94
SD 1.11 0.93 0.92
%RSD 1.11 0.93 0.92
RMSEC(a) 0.008 0.032 0.098
validation set MEAN 99.93 100.12 100.39
SD 1.26 0.82 0.89
%RSD 1.26 0.82 0.88
RMSEP(b) 0.047 0.019 0.006

aRoot Mean Square Error of calibration

bRoot Mean Square Error of prediction