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. 2025 Jul 30;15(15):2236. doi: 10.3390/ani15152236
HBWPs Honey Bee Welfare Practices
HW Human Wellbeing
EW Environmental Welfare
HBW Honey Bee Welfare
WHO World Health Organization
WOAH World Organization for Animal Health
P Production
T Time consumption
I Benefit for the individual bee
S Benefit for the superorganism in the long term
AFB American Foulbrood
EFB European Foulbrood
SHB Small Hive Beatle
PPPs Plant Protection Products (phytosanitary products)
NaOH Sodium hydroxide
NaClO Sodium hypochlorite
ABPV Acute Bee Paralysis Virus
DWV Deformed Wing Virus
IAPV Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus
KBV Kashmir Bee Virus
SBV Slow Bee Paralysis Virus
CO2 Carbon dioxide
P. larvae Paenibacillus larvae
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
M. plutonius Melissococcus Plutonius
A. tumida Aethina tumida