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. 2025 Jul 29;15(15):2226. doi: 10.3390/ani15152226

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Distribution of muscle mass score (n = 438). Most dogs (70.8%, n = 310) exhibited normal muscle mass (MMS 3), with a mean energy factor of 86.20. Mild to moderate muscle loss (MMS 2) was observed in 24.9% of the dogs (n = 109), with a mean energy factor of 88.77, while 4.3% (n = 19) presented severe muscle loss (MMS 1), with a mean energy factor of 91.27.