SARS-CoV	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
MERS-CoV	Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
CoVs	Coronaviruses
H1N1	Hemagglutinin Type 1 and Neuraminidase Type 1 (Influenza A subtype)
HIV-1	Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
mRNA	Messenger Ribonucleic Acid
VLPs	Virus-Like Particles
IVA	Influenza Virus A
DENV	Dengue Virus
ZIKV	Zika Virus
EBOV	Ebola Virus
MPXV	Monkeypox Virus
RNA	Ribonucleic Acid
RNP	Ribonucleoprotein
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic Acid
S protein	Spike Protein
ACE2	Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
DPP4	Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4
TMPRSS2	Transmembrane Protease Serine 2
NP	Nucleoprotein
VP	Viral Protein
GP	Glycoprotein
sGP	Soluble GP
L	Polymerase
NTPase	Nucleoside Triphosphatase
HA	Hemagglutinin
vRNP	Viral Ribonucleoprotein Complex
E protein	Envelope Protein
CD4	Cluster of Differentiation 4
CCR5	C-C Chemokine Receptor Type 5
CXCR4	C-X-C Chemokine Receptor Type 4
NPC1	Niemann–Pick C1 Protein
E8L	A Viral Envelope Protein from MPXV
EGCG	Epigallocatechin Gallate
ASA, ASAI	Allium Sativum Lectins
IC50	Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration
FRET	Förster Resonance Energy Transfer
Mpro/3CLpro	Main Protease/3-Chymotrypsin-Like Protease (also nsp5)
PLpro	Papain-Like Protease (also nsp3)
NSPs	Non-Structural Proteins
RdRp	RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (also nsp12)
RTC	Replication–Transcription Complex
ER	Endoplasmic Reticulum
ERGIC	Endoplasmic Reticulum–Golgi Intermediate Compartment
IRES	Internal Ribosome Entry Site
RT	Reverse Transcriptase
GAGs	Glycosaminoglycans
DC-SIGN/L-SIGN	Dendritic Cell-Specific Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-3-Grabbing Non-Integrin/Liver/Lymph Node-Specific ICAM-3-Grabbing Integrin
TIM-1	T-cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin-Domain-Containing-1
PI3K/Akt	Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B pathway
ELISA	Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
PMF	Plant Molecular Farming
DSP	Downstream Processing
HIV	Human Immunodeficiency Virus
TMV	Tobacco Mosaic Virus
CPMV	Cowpea Mosaic Virus
HPV16	Human Papillomavirus 16
AMV	Alfalfa Mosaic Virus
BaMV	Bamboo Mosaic Virus-Based
FMDV	Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus
AP 205	Bacteriophage AP 205
HBV	Hepatitis B Virus
HEV	Hepatitis E Virus
BTV	Bluetongue Virus
AHSV	African Horse Sickness Virus
mAb	Monoclonal Antibody
KDEL	Retention Signal Sequence in Proteins
ΔXF	Deletion of Xylosyl- and Fucosyltransferase (enzyme activity)
CTP	Cytidine Triphosphate
CCT	CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase
CRISPR/Cas	Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR-Associated Protein
IgA	Immunoglobulin A
INF-α	Interferon Alfa
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
GRFT	Griffithsin
CV-N	Cyanovirin-N
EC50	Half Maximal Effective Concentration
STLs	Sesquiterpene Lactones
CiGAS	Germacrene A Synthase from Cichorium