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. 2025 Aug 1;14(15):2714. doi: 10.3390/foods14152714

Table 3.

Physicochemical analyses of the agave juices.

Juice Type pH Density °Brix Moisture % Ash % RS (g/L) Protein (ug/mL) Total Phenols (ug/mL GAE)
P 5.51 ± 0.00 a 1.04± 0.01 a 10.80 ± 0.10 a 92.08 ± 0.20 a 1.67 ± 0.02 a 9.18 ± 0.07 a 41.28 ± 0.05 a 3.8 ± 0.23 a
BS 5.44 ± 0.00 b 1.03 ± 0.00 a,b 8.50 ± 0.50 b 96.76 ± 1.25 a 1.24 ± 0.09 b,c 7.35 ± 0.02 b 35.86 ± 0.00 b 3.53 ± 0.18 a
BL 5.21 ± 0.00 c 1.02 ± 0.01 a,b 5.40 ± 0.30 c 95.99 ± 0.26 a 1.29 ± 0.02 b 6.97 ± 0.41 a,b 27.87 ± 0.04 c 2.06 ± 0.06 b
L 5.02 ± 0.00 d 1.02 ± 0.01 b 4.80 ± 0.10 c 96.70 ± 0.16 a 1.12 ± 0.06 c 5.58 ± 0.18 c 25.74 ± 0.01 d 2.51 ± 0.31 b

P = pine head juice, BS = base of scape juice, BL = base of leaf juice, L = leaf juice, RS = reducing sugars, and GAE = gallic acid equivalents. Different letters indicate significant differences according to Tukey’s test for α = 0.05, n = 3.