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. 2025 Jul 25;14(15):2615. doi: 10.3390/foods14152615

Table 1.

The description of samples.

Sample Starter Culture: L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus Pectin Content Short Description
Control group
Control No No The crushed 1:4 mixture oat flakes and water treated by amylolytic enzymes. Not fermented by L. bulgaricus.
Control+ No Yes The crushed 1:4 mixture oat flakes and water treated by amylolytic enzymes. Add. pectin (1%). Not fermented by L. bulgaricus.
Control_h No No The “control” additionally milled by the homogenizer.
Not fermented by L. bulgaricus.
Control_h+ No Yes The “Control_h” additionally milled by the homogenizer.
Add. pectin (1%). Not fermented by L. bulgaricus.
Experimental group
Unhomog Yes No The “Control” fermented by L. bulgaricus.
Unhomog+ Yes Yes The “Control+” fermented by L. bulgaricus.
Homog Yes No The “Control_h” fermented by L. bulgaricus.
Homog+ Yes Yes The “Control_h+” fermented by L. bulgaricus.