| AA | Acrylamide |
| HMF | 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural |
| AGEs | Advanced glycation end products |
| SMF | Sulfoxymethylfurfural |
| CML | Nε-carboxymethyl-lysine |
| CEL | Nε-carboxyethyl-lysine |
| PPOs | Polyphenol oxidases |
| ARPs | Amadori rearrangement products |
| HRPs | Heyns rearrangement products |
| MGO | Methylglyoxal |
| 3-DG | 3-Deoxyglucosone |
| GO | Glyoxal |
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