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. 2025 Aug 9;18:4933–4945. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S529217

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© 2025 Tang et al.

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Mendelian randomization association of genetically determined metabolism-related traits with 3 kinds of orthopedic diseases.

Abbreviations: SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; WHR, waist-hip ratio; FI, fasting insulin; T2D, type 2 diabetes; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.