| EO | Essential oil |
| UV | Ultraviolet radiation |
| IR | Infrared radiation |
| MAE | Microwave-assisted extraction |
| UAE | Ultrasound-assisted extraction |
| SFE | Supercritical fluid extraction |
| PLE | Pressurized liquid extraction |
| PLA | Poly (lactic acid) |
| MDA | Malonaldehyde |
| CS | Chitosan |
| CO | Clove oil |
| NI | Nisin |
| TEO | Turmeric essential oil |
| PVA | Poly(vinyl alcohol) |
| PEG | Poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PVP | Polyvinylpyrrolidone |
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