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. 2025 Jul 30;14(15):2680. doi: 10.3390/foods14152680

Figure 5.

Figure 5

SEM microstructure observation of IDF and SDF before and after fermentation. (A) IDF (3000×), (B) FIDF (3000×), (C) SDF (1000×), (D) FSDF (1000×).