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. 2025 Jul 30;14(15):2688. doi: 10.3390/foods14152688

Table 4.

The Application of Raman in the Detection of Mycotoxins.

Samples Toxins Range Processing Modeling Performance Ref.
Maize AFB1 2.6214–63.0195 ug/kg Ground SVM R2 = 0.9715 [124]
Wheat ZEN 2–63 ug/kg Ground CNN R2 = 0.9837 [125]
Wheat AFB1 2.040–92.534 ug/kg Ground PLSR R2 = 0.9927 [126]
Peanut AFB1 2.1207–290.0161 ug/kg Ground PLSR R = 0.9558 [127]
Maize ZEN 6.90–800.20 ug/kg Ground PLSR R = 0.9260 [128]
Peanut AF 30–400 ppb Unground SIMCA Acc = 80.8% [129]