| ADT | androgen deprivation therapy. |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase. |
| ARSIs | androgen receptor signaling inhibitors. |
| AR | androgen receptor. |
| AR-V | androgen receptor variant. |
| BCR | biochemical recurrence. |
| BEAMing | beads, emulsions, amplification, and magnets. |
| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia. |
| BSP | bone sialoprotein. |
| CDx | companion diagnostics. |
| cfDI | cell-free DNA integrity index. |
| cfDNA | cell-free DNA. |
| cfMeDIP-seq | cell-free methylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing. |
| cfMBD-seq | cell-free methyl CpG-binding domain protein sequencing. |
| CgA | chromogranin A. |
| CIN | chromosomal instability. |
| CRPC | castration-resistant prostate cancer. |
| CRPC-NE | neuroendocrine castration-resistant prostate cancer. |
| CTCs | circulating tumor cells. |
| ctDNA | circulating tumor DNA. |
| ctDNAF | circulating tumor DNA fraction. |
| DDR | DNA damage repair. |
| ddPCR | digital droplet PCR. |
| dMMR | mismatch repair deficiency. |
| FDG | fluorodeoxyglucose. |
| GGT | gamma-glutamyl transferase. |
| Hb | hemoglobin. |
| HRR | homologous recombination repair. |
| HSPC | hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. |
| LoD | limit of detection. |
| mCRPC | metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. |
| mHSPC | metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. |
| mPC | metastatic prostate cancer. |
| MRD | minimal residual disease. |
| MSI | microsatellite instability. |
| NE | neuroendocrine. |
| NEPC | neuroendocrine prostate cancer. |
| NGS | next-generation sequencing. |
| NSE | neuron-specific enolase. |
| OPG | osteoprotegerin. |
| OPN | osteopontin. |
| OS | overall survival. |
| PAP | prostatic acid phosphatase. |
| PARP | poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase. |
| PARPis | poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase inhibitors. |
| PC | prostate cancer. |
| PFS | progression-free survival. |
| PSA | prostate-specific antigen. |
| PSMA | prostate-specific membrane antigen. |
| rPFS | radiographic progression-free survival. |
| RRM2 | ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2. |
| RCA | rolling circle amplification. |
| SLFN11 | schlafen family member 11. |
| SRE | skeletal-related event. |
| TMB | tumor mutation burden. |
| TP | transperineal. |
| TR | transrectal. |
| TRACP | tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase. |
| TRUS | transrectal ultrasound. |
| WGS | whole-genome sequencing. |