| BMB | Bone Marrow Barrier |
| BMECs | Bone Marrow Endothelial Cells |
| BMSCs | Bone Marrow Stromal Cells |
| MM | Multiple Myeloma |
| AML | Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| IL | Interleukin |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| ICAM | Intercellular Cell Adhesion Molecule |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 |
| VLA-4 | Very Late Antigen-4 |
| BM | Bone Marrow |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| Ang | Angiopoietin |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| iNOS | inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| eNOS | endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| MMPs | Matrix Metalloproteinases |
| EC | Extracellular Matrix |
| EMM | Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma |
| MGUS | Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance |
| SMM | Smoldering Multiple Myeloma |
| CyPA | Cyclophilin A |
| siRNA | Small Interfering RNA |
| AURKA | Aurora Kinase A |
| EMT | Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition |
| Syk | Spleen Tyrosine Kinase |
| MadCAM-1 | Mucosal Vascular Addressin Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 |
| CAM-DR | Cell-Adhesion-Mediated Drug Resistance |
| SDF-1α | Stromal-Cell-Derived Factor 1α |
| PPARβ/δ | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor β/δ |
| PGI2 | Prostacyclin I2 |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| HB-EGF | Heparin-Binding EGF-like Growth Factor |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 |
| Epo | Erythropoietin |
| MRD | Minimal Residual Disease |
| NGS | Next-Generation Sequencing |
| MFC | Multiparameter Flow Cytometry |
| EVs | Extracellular Vesicles |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| CAR-T | Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T |