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. 2025 Jul 24;14(15):5235. doi: 10.3390/jcm14155235

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics.

Mean ± SD, or N (%) Total
N = 82
Previous Hysterectomy
N = 57 (69.5%)
Previous Uterine Preservation
N = 25 (30.5%)
Age (years) 65.9 ± 8.6 66.1 ± 8.2 65.6 ± 9.7
Parity 3.3 ± 1.8 3.3 ± 1.9 3.2 ± 1.3
BMI (kg/m2) 27.2 ± 3.7 28.1 ± 2.2 26.8 ± 1.9
Comorbidities 32 (39%) 23 (28%) 9 (36%)
Smoker 4 (4.8%) 1 (1.8%) 3 (12%)
Previous apical repair:
Vaginal Hysterectomy 57 (69.5%)
Vaginal mesh 19 (23.2%)
SSL fixation 4 (4.9%)
Manchester 2 (2.4%)
Interval between primary surgery and recurrent repair (years) 3.2 ± 2.6 3.5 ± 3.1 * 2.1 ± 1.6 *
Dyspareunia 1 (1.2%) 0 1 (4%)
SUI 16 (19.5%) 11 (19.3%) 5 (20%)
OAB 22 (26.8%) 15 (26.3%) 7 (28%)
Defecation disorder 2 (2.4%) 1 (1.8%) 1 (4%)

BMI—body mass index, SSL—sacrospinous ligament, POP—pelvic organ prolapse, SUI—stress urinary incontinence, OAB—overactive bladder. * p = 0.039.