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. 2025 Aug 2;14(15):5448. doi: 10.3390/jcm14155448
PD Pneumatic dilation
p p-value
LES Lower esophageal sphincter
EGJ Esophagogastric junction
EGDS Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
POEM Peroral endoscopic myotomy
ESGE European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
M Mean
SD Standard deviation
Min. Minimum
Max. Maximum
N Sample size
M Male
F Female
y Year
Regurg. Regurgitation
F F-ratio
df Degrees of freedom
ANOVA Analysis of Variance
t t-test with Bonferroni correction
class. Classification