| AGA | Androgenetic alopecia |
| FDA | Food drug administration |
| Akr1c2 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 |
| AUCinf | Area under the curve to infinity |
| AUClast | Area under the curve at the last time point |
| BSE | Broccoli sprout extract |
| CCD-986sk | Dermal fibroblast |
| Cmax | Maximum plasma concentration |
| Dhrs9 | Dehydrogenase/reductase 9 |
| DHT | Dihydrotestosterone |
| FBMN | Feature-based molecular networking |
| GNPS | Global natural products social molecular networking |
| HaCaT | Keratinocytes |
| HDP | Human dermal papilla |
| HSD | Hepatic hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
| IV | Intravenous |
| Lef-1 | Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor-1 |
| Rg | Radius of gyration |
| RMSD | Root mean square deviation |
| SASA | Solvent-accessible surface area |
| SFN | Sulforaphane |
| SMSF | Root mean square fluctuation |
| T1/2 | Half-life |
| Tmax | Time to maximum peak drug concentration |