Skip to main content
. 2025 Jul 30;26(15):7353. doi: 10.3390/ijms26157353
Spry Sprouty
FGFR fibroblast growth factor receptor
pERK phospho-extracellular-signal-regulated kinases
RTK receptor tyrosine kinases
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
PLCγ Phospholipase C gamma
PIK3 Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
CFP Cyan florescence protein
RAF rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma
MDM2 Murine double minute 2
FCS fetal calf serum
ANOVA analysis of variance
wt wild-type
SD standard deviation
SEM standard error of the mean
DMEM Dulbeccos Modified Eagle Medium
ATCC American-type cell culture