| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| STZ | Streptozotocin |
| APC | Antigen-presenting cells |
| IFN-γ | Interferon gamma |
| NSCLC | Non-small-cell lung cancer |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 |
| CMI | Cell-mediated immune response |
| MPE | Malignant pleural effusion |
| IBD | Irritable bowel disease |
| DSS | Dextran sodium sulfate |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| GPX | Glutathione peroxidase |
| HbA1c | Glycated hemoglobin |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase 1 |
| Keap1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
| PT | Prothrombin time |
| INR | International normalized ratio |
| AGE | Advanced glycation end-products |