Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 5;26(15):7543. doi: 10.3390/ijms26157543
M5 Mutant 5
DE Days to 50% emergence
DF Days to 50% flowering
PW Pod weight
SN/P Seed number per pod
100-SW 100-seed weight
GY Grain yield
PL Pod number
PN Pod number
GH Growth habit
H2 Broad-sense heritability
GA Genetic advance
GA% Genetic advance expressed as a percentage
GV Genotypic variance
GCV Genotypic coefficient of variation
PV Phenotypic variance
PCV Phenotypic coefficient of variation
ANOVA Analysis of variance
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency
SSD Single-seed descent
PCA Principal component analysis
ROS Reactive oxygen species