A SeNDs	Amorphous selenium nanodots
AI	Adequate intake
Akt	Protein kinase B
ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
AMPK	Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BW	Body weight
CD36	Fatty acid translocase
CH3-SeGalNac	1β-methylseleno-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EFSA	European Food Safety Authority
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
Fxr	Farnesoid X receptor
GPX	Glutathione peroxidase
GSSeSG	Selenodiglutathione
GS-SeGalNac	1β-glutathionylseleno-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
GST	Glutathione-S-transferase
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HFD	High-fat diet
IL	Interleukin
IR	Insulin resistance
KEAP1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
MASH	Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
MASLD	Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MeSeCys	Methylselenocysteine
MMPs	Metalloproteinases
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NHANES	National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
RNI	Recommended nutrient intake
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAM	S-adenosylmethionine
SD	Sprague-Dawley
SeCys	Selenocysteine
Se-enriched	Selenium-enriched
Se-GTP	Selenium-containing tea polysaccharide
SELENOK	Selenoprotein K
SELENOM	Selenoprotein M
SELENOP	Selenoprotein P
SELENOS	Selenoprotein S
SELENOW	Selenoprotein W
SeMet	Selenomethionine
SeMs	Se-enriched microorganisms
SeNPs	Selenium nanoparticles
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
TGs	Triglycerides
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TXNRD	Thioredoxin reductase
UL	Tolerable upper intake level
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor