AChE	acetylcholinesterase
ACP	acid phosphatase
ADP	adenosine diphosphate
ALP	alkaline phosphatase
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AMPA	amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate receptor
APG	alpha-1-acid glycoprotein
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
Bax	B-cell lymphoma-2-associated X protein
BBB	blood-brain barrier
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
cAMP	cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CAT	catalase
CD 38	cluster of differentiation 38
CDP	cytidine diphosphate
CK	creatine kinase
CK-MB	creatine kinase myocardial band
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
DRP1-MFN2	dynamin-related protein 1
EPR	enhanced permeability and retention
FGF1	fibroblast growth factor 1
G6PD	glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GDP	guanosine diphosphate
GluA1	glutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA
GR	glutathione reductase
GSH	reduced glutathione
GSH-Px	glutathione peroxidase
GSSG	oxidised glutathione
GST	glutathione S-transferase
GTP	guanosine triphosphate
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
HCT	hematocrit
HGB	hemoglobin
HIF1-α	hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
HO-1	hemeoxygenase-1
ICAM1	intercellular adhesion molecule 1
IL	interleukin
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
IP-10	interferon gamma-inducible protein 10
KIM-1	kidney injury molecule-1
(LC3)-I	microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
LDL	low-density lipoptotein
LDL-c	low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol
LPO	lipid peroxidation
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1	monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDA	malondialdehyde
MPO	myeloperoxidase
mRNA	messenger ribonucleic acid
mTOR	mechanistic target of rapamycin
NAD+	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NGAL	neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
NMDAR	N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors
NMNAT	nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyl transferase
NO	nitric oxide
NOX1	reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 1
NQO1	reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD(P)H) dehydrogenase quinone 1
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
O2−	superoxide anion
•OH	hydroxyl radicals
ONOO−	peroxynitrite
p53	tumor protein p53
PARP1	poly-ADP (adenosine diphosphate)-ribose polymerase1
PPARγ	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
RARG	retinoic acid receptor-γ
RBC	red blood cells count
RNA	ribonucleic acid
ROS	reactive oxygen species
Sirt1	Sirtuin 1
Sirt3	Sirtuin 3
SOD	superoxide dismutase
StAR	steroidogenic acute regulatory protein
TGF-β1	transforming growth factor β1
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
UDP	uridine diphosphate
VCAM1	vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
VLDL-c	very-low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol
WBC	white blood cells count