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. 2025 Aug 6;17(15):2565. doi: 10.3390/nu17152565
ACE-I angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme
ARB angiotensin II receptor blocker
ASA acetylsalicylic acid
BMI body mass index
CAD coronary artery disease
CABG coronary artery bypass grafting
CD163 cluster of differentiation 163
CXCL4 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 4
DASH Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
DISCO-CT Dietary Intervention to Stop Coronary Atherosclerosis in Computed Tomography
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ESC European Society of Cardiology
FFQ food frequency questionnaire
HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
hs-CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
IBM SPSS International Business Machines Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
IL-6 interleukin-6
LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
MACE major adverse cardiovascular events
MCP-1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MI myocardial infarction
NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
non-HDL-C non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
PCI percutaneous coronary intervention
RANTES Regulated on Activation, Normal T Cells Expressed and Secreted
SAFA saturated fatty acids
SMM skeletal muscle mass
TBF total body fat
TNF-α tumour necrosis factor-alpha
VFA visceral fat area