| OPC | Ordinary Portland cement |
| DEF | Defects |
| ND | New defects |
| RCA | Recycled coarse aggregate |
| BF | Basalt fiber |
| FA | Fly ash |
| SF | Steer fiber |
| WRA | Water-reducing agent |
| AEA | Air-entraining agent |
| OPC | Ordinary Portland cement |
| DEF | Defects |
| ND | New defects |
| RCA | Recycled coarse aggregate |
| BF | Basalt fiber |
| FA | Fly ash |
| SF | Steer fiber |
| WRA | Water-reducing agent |
| AEA | Air-entraining agent |