AMPK	adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase
DPPH	2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
FRAP	ferric reducing antioxidant power
GLUT	glucose transporter
HUVEC	human umbilical vein endothelial cells
iAUC	incremental area under the curve
ICR	Institute of Cancer Research
IL	interleukin
NF-kB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
LDL-C	low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
IRS1	insulin receptor substrate-1
MLE	mulberry leaf extract
MLP	mulberry leaf powder
NRF2	nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2
NQO-1	NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1
OGG1	8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PPG	postprandial plasma/blood glucose
PPI	postprandial plasma insulin
SOD	superoxide dismutase
SIRT1	sirtuin 1
TC	total cholesterol
TG	triglycerides
TNF-α	tissue necrosis factor a