. 2025 Aug 4;18(15):3664. doi: 10.3390/ma18153664
© 2025 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
| FCAW | Flux-cored arc welding. |