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. 2025 Aug 2;25(15):4769. doi: 10.3390/s25154769
ANN Artificial Neural Network
CPU Central Processing Unit
CSV Comma-Separated Value
ECE Expected Calibration Error
ELU Exponential Linear Unit
KPI Key Performance Indicators
LLM Large Language Models
MLP Multi Layer Perceptron
MFCC       Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients
NLL Negative log likelihood
NPU Neural Processing Unit
ReLU Rectified Linear Unit
ResNet50 Residual Neural Network with 50 Layers
TanH Tangens Hyperbolicus
TFLite Tensorflow Lite
VGG16 Visual Geometry Group from Oxford CNN
WCET worst-case execution time