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. 2025 Aug 13;20(8):e0327729. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0327729

Table 2. Evaluated CVAE architectures. Each architecture was trained with different randomized model weight initializations across 25 instances to compute the mean MSE reconstruction error.

CVAE Architecture Input PCA dimensionality Hidden layer dimension Mean MSE reconstruction loss Standard deviation
1 N/A 200 966.7 19.60
2 N/A 400 882.3 2.53
3 N/A 800 902.9 4.58
4 400 200 867.4 1.48
5 200 150 865.9 1.09
6 150 125 866.1 0.50